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Audit

Your Audit Readiness Checklist

By Shoko Mugikura, Head of Audit & Assurance · 8 January 2026 · 6 min read
Audit readiness checklist for SMEs

Most of the stress around an audit comes from starting preparation the week it's scheduled. Auditors aren't looking for perfection — they're looking for a clear, well-documented trail from transaction to financial statement. Build that trail continuously, and the audit itself becomes routine.

What to have ready

  • Reconciled bank statements for the full period under audit, with reconciliations dated and signed off monthly.
  • A complete general ledger with a consistent chart of accounts — no mystery entries in "miscellaneous."
  • Supporting documents for every material transaction: invoices, contracts, board or management approvals.
  • Fixed asset register showing additions, disposals and depreciation, reconciled to the balance sheet.
  • Payroll records reconciled to EPF, SOCSO, EIS and PCB submissions and to management accounts.
  • A schedule of related-party transactions, disclosed clearly rather than buried in general expenses.
  • Prior-year audit findings and evidence of how each one was addressed.
  • Tax and SSM filings: LHDN tax computations, CP204 estimates, SST returns and SSM annual returns for the period.

The three questions every auditor asks

Did this transaction actually happen? Documentation needs to prove existence, not just record an amount.

Is it recorded in the right period? Cut-off errors around year-end — revenue booked early, expenses deferred late — are one of the most common findings we see.

Is it complete? Auditors test for understatement as much as overstatement. A liability left off the books is just as much a finding as a fabricated asset.

Start the trail the day the transaction happens

The businesses that sail through an audit aren't the ones scrambling to assemble a data room in the final weeks — they're the ones whose bookkeeping process already captures the evidence an auditor will ask for, because it was built with the audit trail in mind from day one. That's the standard our own audit team holds every engagement to, whether we're the ones signing off or reviewing another firm's work in preparation for one of ours.

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